Nestled in the heart of Nepal, Kathmandu Valley is not just the capital city of Nepal but also the cultural heart of the country. Also, the starting point for most of the treks in Nepal, Kathmandu valley is a must visit place for anyone visiting Nepal.
Kathmandu valley can be considered the living museum of art, architecture, and spirituality, and you will find a vibrant tapestry of cultural harmony, history, and stunning natural beauty here.
This stunning valley houses three main cities including Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan. Each of these cities offers a unique blend of its ancient history and modern-day charm.
Whether you are a history buff, cultural enthusiast, or someone who is simply seeking a spiritual retreat, this valley has something to offer for everyone. This variety can even be overwhelming at times.
Therefore, in this blog, whether you are a first-time visitor or have visited the valley before, we have shortlisted some of the best places to visit in Kathmandu Valley for an enthralling experience. So, continue reading.
Why Visit Kathmandu Valley?
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kathmandu Valley is a unique tandem of cultural encounters, rich history, and unique art and architectures. This geographical basin is surrounded by hills all around.
Visiting the valley can be a unique experience where you will get to visit seven of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Each of these sites is a testament to the country’s rich history and diverse cultural heritage.
From ancient palace with stunning woodwork and intricate stone carvings to the spiritual places displaying the harmonious tandem of Buddhism and Hinduism in the country, you will have an experience of a lifetime.
The cultural heart of Nepal, you will find a melting pot of Hinduism and Buddhism in the Kathmandu valley with temples, stupas, and monasteries scattered all over the valley.
While the Newari culture is predominant in Kathmandu, you will find Brahmins, Tibetans, Tamangs, Rai, Thakalis, and other ethnic groups living harmoniously here.
There are many enchanting festive celebrations in the valley, especially during Dashain and Tihar. Besides that, the Jatras of Kathmandu Valley add to the cultural richness here.
If you are planning your trek in the festive season, your experience can be enhanced ten folds as you will be witnessing and participating in many festivals right in the valley.
Pashupatinath Temple
First and foremost, you can start your exploration of the valley by visiting the Pashupatinath Temple, which is one of the holiest temples of the Hindu deity Lord Shiva and it is believed that here he manifests himself as the lord of animals.
Situated in the bank of the Bagmati River, this temple is not just a spiritual retreat but also a joyous exploration for architecture lovers as you will see a breathtaking showcase of pagoda architecture along with some of the most intricate woodworks here.
Visiting the temple is also a uniquely awakening experience as you will see many ghats along the river of Bagmati where Hindu cremation rituals are constantly performed.
On the exact opposite side of these ghats, you can see the stunning evening aarti which will provide solace to your mind and heart. So, this can be quite a contrasting yet intimidating experience to witness death and solace together.
Boudhanath Stupa
Located in Kathmandu Valley, Boudhanath Stupa is one of the largest stupas in the world and a sacred site for Buddhists. The stupa also presents a unique architectural and spiritual tandem.
Beyond its sheer size, the stupa embodies a unique architectural and spiritual tandem, with each of its components representing different elements of Buddhist philosophy.
The massive white dome and iconic pair of eyes surrounded by the fluttering prayer flags and inscribed prayer wheels create a visual that can be a treat to your eyes.
At the same time, circumambulating the stupa with other pilgrims and exploring the thriving Tibetan community here can give you a much deeper idea of Buddhism and its teachings.
You will also find that the streets near the stupa are lined with several Tibetan shops featuring local arts, Thangkas, prayer wheels, Tibetan handicrafts, as well as delicious Tibetan cuisine. Boudhanath is the best place in Kathmandu to experience the warm Tibetan hospitality as well.
Swayambhunath Stupa
Perched atop a hill overlooking the entire Kathmandu Valley, Swayambhunath Stupa is another revered religious site for the Buddhists and an iconic landmark in the Kathmandu Valley.
This stupa is also known as the ‘monkey temple’, all thanks to the playful monkeys that live in the Swayambhunath area and surround the stupa throughout the day.
While the climb towards the stupa can be daunting for almost everyone, the rewards are worth the difficult climb as this stupa also acts as a view point and offers stunning panoramas of the beautiful Kathmandu Valley along with the distant Himalayas.
The spiritual ambience here is worth the praise as you will feel a sense of tranquility hit you amidst the vibrant prayer flags fluttering in the breeze along with the ever-rotating prayer wheels.
For those interesting in learning more about Buddhism, you can interact with the resident monks here and indulge in meditation and reflection as you learn about the different teachings of Buddhism. Even in this area, you will get many shops well stocked with Tibetan handicrafts.
Kathmandu Durbar Square
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Kathmandu Durbar Square is another place you must visit while you are in Kathmandu. Think of it as a labyrinth of palaces, temples, and courtyards showcasing the grandeur of Nepal’s history.
It is a living museum of ancient art and architecture, and it once used to serve as the royal complex for certain dynasties who ruled over the valley.
You will find a series of buildings here including Hanuman Dhoka, Kumari Ghar, and the Taleju Temple.
At the Hanuman Dhoka Palace, you can see a glimpse of the rich history of Nepal in the museums and temples located here. Besides that, you will also be treated to the intricately carved wooden doors, stone sculptures, and other exhibits.
The Kumari Ghar is the residence of the Living Goddess of Nepal- Kumari, who is a young girl believed to be the reincarnation of Hindu goddess Taleju. You can also witness the iconic Kumari Jatra Festival held annually which honors the Kumari.
In the same complex, you will also find the Taleju Temple dedicated to the goddess Taleju which is a revered site in Durbar Square. The temple also features many intricate carvings and exquisite architecture.
Patan Durbar Square
Located in the ‘City of Beauty’- Patan, the Patan Durbar Square is another complex which is a UNESCO world heritage site and a treasure trove of historical art and architecture.
The craftsmanship of the local Newari people is reflected in the intricacies of architecture here and this complex boasts a series of gilded temples and stunning courtyards, all with intricate carvings.
The main highlight of Patan Durbar Square is the Krishna Mandir, which is a stone temple dedicated to Lord Krishna and a vibrant display of the Newari architecture in its entire glory.
As you roam around the streets of Patan, you will be fascinated to see the abundance of many other temples too with outstanding architectural beauty and high cultural importance like the Mahaboudha Temple and the Bhimsen Temple.
You can visit these temples and explore the architectural jewel that Nepal has, or you can simply go here and indulge in the calm spiritual realm of these temples as many people come here for worshipping every day.
Besides that, you can see a major collection of traditional arts and artifacts at the ancient Patan Museum. At the royal palace complex, visitors can go through the intricacies of architecture.
When in Patan, make sure to interact with the local artisans and explore the local market of Patan where you will be treated to a series of locally made handicrafts such as pottery, woodcarvings, as well as metalworks.
A simple walk along the narrow lanes of Pataalso enough to give you a glimpse of the traditional and cultural roots of the area, especially in the doors and windows of the local Newari houses.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Ending your tapestry of cultural explorations, a final historical stop awaits you at the beautiful ‘City of Devotees’- Bhaktapur. The Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a living museum of medieval art and cultures.
Also being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you will find towering temples and traditional houses with intricate wooden carvings at the Bhaktapur Durbar Square which is also a testament to the unique Newari culture.
At the Bhaktapur Durbar Square, you will see the Nyatapola Temple, which is a five storied pagoda and the tallest temple in Nepal. You will also see the Bhairavnath Temple which puts up a stunning display of the Newari architecture.
Another highlight of this complex is the 55 window palace which was made by a Malla king for his 55 wives, and it is an architectural marvel in its own with 55 black lacquered sandalwood windows, each with a unique design.
At the pottery square in the Bhaktapur Durbar Square, you can participate in pottery making as well as be a part of workshops that are led by skilled local artisans which will inculcate a deeper sense of respect towards these traditional crafts.
Besides that, you can also taste the creamy and delicious ‘Juju Dhau’, aka the King Curd which is a mouth watering local delicacy easily available in the lanes of Bhaktapur.
Nagarkot
While not exactly located in Kathmandu, Nagarkot is often considered a best destination to explore when in Kathmandu. This is a hill station located on the outskirts of Kathmandu valley.
It is a popular place among the valley dwellers wanting a scenic break from their lives of hustle and bustle, as well as among the tourists wanting to explore new spots.
Nagarkot is hailed for being one of the best sunrise viewing points in Nepal as well as the stunning panorama of the Himalayas that it offers. Combined, this view can be worth remembering for a lifetime.
You can stay in the cozy hilltop resorts and get a rejuvenating experience. If you are an adventure lover, you can also go trekking and biking around the region which can prepare you for your future trekking adventures.
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park
If you are someone inclined towards nature and adventure activities, visiting the Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is one of the best natural place to visit in Kathmandu Valley.
As you go towards the northern fringes of the valley, you will reach the Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park- the closest national park to Kathmandu, and this is truly a haven for nature lovers while also offering a range of outdoor activities.
The park boasts a lush landscape which is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Along with spotting rare orchids and rhododendron varieties, visitors can even be treated to birdwatching opportunities here.
This national park also offers many short hikes which can be the perfect way to set the stage if you are planning to go on any trek in the near future.
One of the most famous hikes here is the hike to the Shivapuri Peak where you will need to climb to the top of the peak and can be slightly challenging. However, you will be treated to the panoramic beauty of the Himalayas as well as the Kathmandu Valley.
Along with this, visitors can also see and explore the origin source of the holy Bagmati River at Baghdwar, which is also located inside the Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park.
Chandragiri Hills
Chandragiri Hill, one of Nepal’s best hill stations, is located just 17 kilometers southwest of Kathmandu at an altitude of 2,551 meters (8,369 feet).
This popular destination offers a breathtaking vantage point over the Kathmandu Valley, with views of lush green hills, vibrant landscapes, and stunning snow-capped mountain ranges, including Mount Everest, Gaurishankar, Ganesh Himal, Langtang, and the Annapurna range.
Chandragiri Hills’ main attractions include a 10-12-minute cable car ride that offers picturesque views of surrounding forests as you ascend. At the top of the hill is the Bhaleswhor Mahadev Temple, a significant Hindu pilgrimage site.
In addition to the nature and spiritual experience, Chandragiri also offers various recreational activities, such as an amusement park, amphitheater, restaurants, picnic spots, sightseeing from the viewpoint tower, hiking, and even a zipline, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and families.
Changu Narayan Temple
Changu Narayan, one of the most significant and oldest Hindu temples in Nepal, with inscriptions dating back to 464 C.E., is a UNESCO-listed World Heritage site dedicated to Lord Vishnu- one of the three main Gods in Hinduism.
Changu Narayan Temple is located approximately 17 Kilometers (10.5 miles) east of Kathmandu, at an altitude of about 1,600 meters (5,249 feet), on a hilltop near Bhaktapur.
The historical temple exhibits delicate Pagoda-style architecture, exquisite vibrant sculptures, intrinsic wooden carvings, and main shrines housing a striking statue of Lord Vishnu in a reclining position, along with several other shrines inside the temple complex.
The temple area is an important site for Hindu festivals, particularly Maha Shivaratri and Chaitra Dashian, showcasing significant cultural heritage through traditional rituals and Newari customs.
Additionally, it is a popular spot for photography and sightseeing, offering stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
Thamel
Thamel is a commercial, vibrant, and bustling neighborhood in the heart of Kathmandu, famous for its narrow alleys lined with various shops offering traditional handicrafts, trekking gear, jewelry, souvenirs, and street vendors.
As a major tourist destination, Thamel is known for its lively atmosphere, diverse selection of foods, and wide range of accommodations.
Additionally, Thamel serves as a popular hub for both locals and tourists, offering a variety of dining and nightlife options. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of local, continental, and international cuisine, live music, clubs, bars, spas, and vibrant cultural performances in different areas.
Thamel is centrally located, making it easy to explore the city and its surroundings. This bustling neighborhood is also a hub for numerous travel agencies and trekking companies, ready to help you embark on your next excursions and adventure.
Narayanihiti Palace Museum
Narayanhiti Royal Palace was transformed into a public museum and established as the Narayanhiti Palace Museum following the advent of the “Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal”, after the abolition of the monarchy in 2008 AD.
The Narayanihiti Durbar Museum offers a captivating glimpse into the nation’s history and royal traditions.
It serves as an exquisite blend of traditional Nepali architecture and modern design. The palace’s stunning architecture, intricate structures, lush courtyards, and beautiful gardens along with its rich collections, and exhibitions, all reflect the grandeur of the royal era.
Kopan Monastery
Nestled at an altitude of approximately 1,600 meters (5,249 feet) on a hilltop in the Kopan area, Kopan Monastery is located just 2.8 kilometers (1.6 miles) north of the Buddhist town of Boudhanath.
Kopan Monastery is a prominent Buddhist Monastery well-known for its customs, teachings, and practices of Buddhism.
It offers meditation courses and retreats that attract both domestic and international visitors seeking spiritual growth and mindfulness practices.
Kopan Monastery boasts stunning panoramic views of the Kathmandu valley, showcasing exquisite Tibetan architecture, intricate carvings, and colorful prayer flags. The monastery grounds also feature numerous Buddha stupas strengthening the tranquil and spiritual atmosphere.
Pharping
Pharping, a prominent Buddhist pilgrimage site, is located about 23 kilometers south of Kathmandu, resting at an altitude of 1,600 meters (5,249 feet).
It is a significant spiritual and historical Newari town, most popular for its Buddhist monasteries such as Neydo Tashi Choling and Palyul Samten Osel Ling, as well as Temples like Phamting Vajrayogini and Dakshinkali.
Additionally, it features sacred caves such as Yanglesho and Asura caves, religious sites, and nature camping sites such as Bhundole.
Pharping offers scenic surrounding landscape as well as a peaceful environment, making it an important attraction site in terms of spiritual, natural, and cultural significance.
Kiritpur
Located approximately 8.5 kilometers (6 miles) from southwest of Kathmandu, Kirtipur is most famous for its rich cultural heritage and traditional Newari architecture.
One of the ancient towns in the Kathmandu Valley, Kirtipur boasts a unique history and features intricately crafted wooden windows, temples, and pagoda-style architecture.
Kirtipur is also home to many festivals such as Indra Jatra, and Biska Jatra, along with various cultural events that showcase traditional music, dance, and rituals.
In addition to its cultural significance, Kirtipur offers delicious local Newari cuisine and a glimpse into the community’s lifestyle. Visitors can enjoy scenic views of the surrounding hills and the Kathmandu Valley, making it a captivating destination for both locals and tourists.
Godavari Botanical Garden
Nestled at the base of the Shivalik Hills, 19.6 km southeast of Kathmandu in the Godavari area of Lalitpur district, Godavari Botanical Garden showcases over 500 species of plants, presenting a diverse collection of flora that includes herbs, shrubs, trees, and flowers.
The garden is a haven for birdwatchers, gardening enthusiasts, and nature walkers. Its serene environment and natural setting make it an ideal place for picnics, photography, sightseeing, and relaxation.
The eco-friendly initiatives of the Godavari Botanical Garden serve as a center for research and promote awareness of environmental preservation.
The Godawari Botanical Garden’s perfect blend of natural beauty, biodiversity, exquisite surroundings, and educational opportunities makes it an excellent destination for tourist excursions, rich in plant life and appealing to nature lovers, friends, and families.
Garden of Dreams
The Garden of Dreams, built in the early 1920s by Field Marshal Kaiser Sumsher Jung Bahadur Rana, is also popularly known as Kaiser Mahal Garden. Located near the bustling tourist hub of Thamel, in the heart of Kathmandu, is a serene and graciously restored historical garden.
The elegant architectural designs, fountains, and pavilions reflect a blend of Nepali and European architectural styles.
This aesthetic garden’s well-maintained lawns and vibrant flower beds make it a perfect spot for peaceful ambiance and relaxation.
In addition, the garden frequently hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and performances. This popular spot offers visitors a space to relax, explore, or enjoy a meal in a beautiful setting and ambiance.
